This is the consistent inability to initiate and / or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual fulfilment for at least 3-4 months. it is very common, is age related and affects at least 40% of patients above 40 years.
Symptoms
- Trouble getting an erection.
- Trouble keeping an erection.
- Reduced sexual desire.
Ed self test
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Causes
There are two main causes of ED, physical or organic causes which are usually the majority and psychogenic or psychological causes.
Physical/Organic causes
- Hypertension.
- High Cholesterol.
- Diabetes Mellitus.
- Atheroscelosis.
- Certain prescription drugs.
- Some types of surgery.
Psychogenic causes
- Anxiety and depression.
- Stress.
- Relationship problems.
Risk factors
- Age >=40 yrs.
- Tobacco use.
- Being overweight.
- Medical conditions especially Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Heart condition.
- Certain types of physical Injuries.
- Prescription drugs e.g. antidepressants and some antihypertensives.
- Psychological conditions-stress, anxiety, depression.
Prevention
Make healthy lifestyle choices and manage existing health conditions through:
- Regular exercise.
- Stop smoking, limit or avoid alcohol, do not use illegal drugs.
- Regular check-up and medical screening.
- Reduce stress.
- Optimally manage chronic health conditions with your doctor.
- Weight loss.
Management
- Oral prescription drugs.
- Alternative prescription medications.
- Psychological counselling.
- Pumps and Implants.
- Surgery*
- Lifestyle modification.
Videos
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is Treatable
